Why was a port placed for Mrs. Turner to receive her chemotherapy?

Study for the ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy Immunotherapy CAQ Renewal Test. Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The choice indicating that a port was placed for Mrs. Turner to receive her chemotherapy because two of her chemotherapy agents are irritants is accurate. Chemotherapy agents classified as irritants can cause local tissue damage if they leak out of the vein into surrounding tissues, a situation known as extravasation. Using a port minimizes this risk by providing a reliable access point directly into the central venous system, thus enabling the chemotherapy to be administered safely and effectively without the risk of extravasation.

Additionally, using a port can improve patient comfort and simplify the administration process, especially when multiple infusions are necessary over an extended period. This method also allows for easier access for blood sampling and can reduce the number of needle sticks required, which can be particularly beneficial for patients who may have fragile veins.

In this scenario, the presence of irritant chemotherapy agents is a strong indication for the placement of a port, as it directly addresses the need to ensure the safe delivery of treatment while minimizing complications associated with peripheral intravenous access.

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