What is a relevant nursing assessment for patients undergoing immunotherapy?

Monitoring for signs of immune-related adverse effects is critical for patients undergoing immunotherapy. This type of treatment harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer, which can result in unintended activation of immune responses. These responses can manifest as immune-related adverse effects (IRAEs) that may affect various organ systems, such as the skin, gastrointestinal tract, liver, endocrine glands, and lungs.

By routinely assessing for symptoms such as rash, diarrhea, liver function abnormalities, endocrine dysfunction (such as hyperthyroidism or adrenal insufficiency), and respiratory issues, nurses can identify potential complications early. This proactive approach is essential for managing side effects and ensuring that any required interventions or adjustments to treatment are made in a timely manner.

While promoting physical activity, assessing nutritional needs, and scheduling imaging studies are all important aspects of patient care, they do not directly address the unique challenges and complications associated with immunotherapy. Therefore, the emphasis on monitoring immune-related adverse effects highlights the need for vigilance in recognizing and managing these potentially serious side effects.